ENDEMICITY | ||
---|---|---|
Canarias | Gender | Do not |
Species | Do not | |
Subspecies | - | |
Macaronesia | Gender | Do not |
Species | Do not | |
Subspecies | - |
It is a cosmopolitan species that is distributed throughout the oceans and tropical and subtropical seas, in a very large area comprised between 60º N and approximately 40º S.
Costas Sur and Southwest of El Hierro, South, Southwest, West and Northwest of La Palma, North, East and Southeast of La Gomera, Northwest, Northeast, Southeast, East, South and Southwest of Tenerife, practically the entire coast of Gran Canaria, South, East and North of Fuerteventura (including Lobos), East, Southeast, Southwest and Northwest of Tenerife, and ocean between islands.
It is found in the waters of continental shelves, bays, lagoons and estuaries, and sometimes even in ports. It is common in surface waters of the continental slope. The first stages of their biological cycle, pass them in pelagic habitat. When they reach a shell size of 52 cm, they settle in benthic habitats. The duration of the pelagic stage is very variable (3-10 years). The juvenile benthic phase until reaching sexual maturity can last up to 20 years; During this period and later, they show great fidelity to the feeding areas and return to them after the subsequent reproductive migrations. (Pleguezuelos et al., 2002)
Catálogo Español/LESRPE | |
---|---|
Island | Category |
El Hierro | Vulnerable |
Fuerteventura | Vulnerable |
Gran Canaria | Vulnerable |
La Gomera | Vulnerable |
Lanzarote | Vulnerable |
La Palma | Vulnerable |
Tenerife | Vulnerable |
Mar | Vulnerable |
Directiva Hábitat | |
---|---|
Island | Category |
El Hierro | Anexo II y IV |
Fuerteventura | Anexo II y IV |
Gran Canaria | Anexo II y IV |
La Gomera | Anexo II y IV |
Lanzarote | Anexo II y IV |
La Palma | Anexo II y IV |
Tenerife | Anexo II y IV |
Mar | Anexo II y IV |
Convenio de Bonn | |
---|---|
Island | Category |
El Hierro | Apéndice 1 y 2 |
Fuerteventura | Apéndice 1 y 2 |
Gran Canaria | Apéndice 1 y 2 |
La Gomera | Apéndice 1 y 2 |
Lanzarote | Apéndice 1 y 2 |
La Palma | Apéndice 1 y 2 |
Tenerife | Apéndice 1 y 2 |
Mar | Apéndice 1 y 2 |
Catálogo Canario | |
---|---|
Island | Category |
El Hierro | Vulnerable |
Fuerteventura | Vulnerable |
Gran Canaria | Vulnerable |
La Gomera | Vulnerable |
Lanzarote | Vulnerable |
La Palma | Vulnerable |
Tenerife | Vulnerable |
Mar | Vulnerable |
Convenio de Berna | |
---|---|
Island | Category |
El Hierro | Anejo II |
Fuerteventura | Anejo II |
Gran Canaria | Anejo II |
La Gomera | Anejo II |
Lanzarote | Anejo II |
La Palma | Anejo II |
Tenerife | Anejo II |
Mar | Anejo II |
CITES | |
---|---|
Island | Category |
El Hierro | Apéndice I |
Fuerteventura | Apéndice I |
Gran Canaria | Apéndice I |
La Gomera | Apéndice I |
Lanzarote | Apéndice I |
La Palma | Apéndice I |
Mar | Apéndice I |
Tenerife | Apéndice I |